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bigPLSR

Partial Least Squares Regression Models with Big Matrices

v0.7.2 · Dec 1, 2025 · GPL-3

Description

Fast partial least squares (PLS) for dense and out-of-core data. Provides SIMPLS (straightforward implementation of a statistically inspired modification of the PLS method) and NIPALS (non-linear iterative partial least-squares) solvers, plus kernel-style PLS variants ('kernelpls' and 'widekernelpls') with parity to 'pls'. Optimized for 'bigmemory'-backed matrices with streamed cross-products and chunked BLAS (Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms) (XtX/XtY and XXt/YX), optional file-backed score sinks, and deterministic testing helpers. Includes an auto-selection strategy that chooses between XtX SIMPLS, XXt (wide) SIMPLS, and NIPALS based on (n, p) and a configurable memory budget. About the package, Bertrand and Maumy (2023) <https://hal.science/hal-05352069>, and <https://hal.science/hal-05352061> highlighted fitting and cross-validating PLS regression models to big data. For more details about some of the techniques featured in the package, Dayal and MacGregor (1997) <doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-128X(199701)11:1%3C73::AID-CEM435%3E3.0.CO;2-%23>, Rosipal & Trejo (2001) <https://www.jmlr.org/papers/v2/rosipal01a.html>, Tenenhaus, Viennet, and Saporta (2007) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2007.01.004>, Rosipal (2004) <doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45167-9_17>, Rosipal (2019) <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8616346>, Song, Wang, and Bai (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.chemolab.2024.105238>. Includes kernel logistic PLS with 'C++'-accelerated alternating iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) updates, streamed reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) solvers with reusable centering statistics, and bootstrap diagnostics with graphical summaries for coefficients, scores, and cross-validation workflows, alongside dedicated plotting utilities for individuals, variables, ellipses, and biplots. The streaming backend uses far less memory and keeps memory bounded across data sizes. For PLS1, streaming is often fast enough while preserving a small memory footprint; for PLS2 it remains competitive with a bounded footprint. On small problems that fit comfortably in RAM (random-access memory), dense in-memory solvers are slightly faster; the crossover occurs as n or p grow and the Gram/cross-product cost dominates.

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CRAN Check Status

3 NOTE
11 OK
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r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-clang OK
r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-gcc OK
r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-clang OK
r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-gcc OK
r-devel-macos-arm64 OK
r-devel-windows-x86_64 OK
r-oldrel-macos-arm64 NOTE
r-oldrel-macos-x86_64 NOTE
r-oldrel-windows-x86_64 NOTE
r-patched-linux-x86_64 OK
r-release-linux-x86_64 OK
r-release-macos-arm64 OK
r-release-macos-x86_64 OK
r-release-windows-x86_64 OK
Check details (14 non-OK)
OK r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-clang

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OK r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-gcc

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OK r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-clang

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OK r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-gcc

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OK r-devel-macos-arm64

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OK r-devel-windows-x86_64

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NOTE r-oldrel-macos-arm64

installed package size

  installed size is 15.4Mb
  sub-directories of 1Mb or more:
    doc    3.1Mb
    libs  12.0Mb
NOTE r-oldrel-macos-x86_64

installed package size

  installed size is 16.4Mb
  sub-directories of 1Mb or more:
    doc    3.1Mb
    libs  12.9Mb
NOTE r-oldrel-windows-x86_64

installed package size

  installed size is  5.2Mb
  sub-directories of 1Mb or more:
    doc    3.1Mb
    libs   1.7Mb
OK r-patched-linux-x86_64

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OK r-release-linux-x86_64

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OK r-release-macos-arm64

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OK r-release-macos-x86_64

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OK r-release-windows-x86_64

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Check History

NOTE 11 OK · 3 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE Mar 9, 2026
NOTE r-oldrel-macos-arm64

installed package size

  installed size is 15.4Mb
  sub-directories of 1Mb or more:
    doc    3.1Mb
    libs  12.0Mb
NOTE r-oldrel-macos-x86_64

installed package size

  installed size is 16.4Mb
  sub-directories of 1Mb or more:
    doc    3.1Mb
    libs  12.9Mb
NOTE r-oldrel-windows-x86_64

installed package size

  installed size is  5.2Mb
  sub-directories of 1Mb or more:
    doc    3.1Mb
    libs   1.7Mb

Dependency Network

Dependencies Reverse dependencies Rcpp bigmemory bigPLSR

Version History

new 0.7.2 Mar 9, 2026