ReAD
Powerful Replicability Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies
Description
A robust and powerful approach is developed for replicability analysis of two Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) accounting for the linkage disequilibrium (LD) among genetic variants. The LD structure in two GWASs is captured by a four-state hidden Markov model (HMM). The unknowns involved in the HMM are estimated by an efficient expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm in combination with a non-parametric estimation of functions. By incorporating information from adjacent locations via the HMM, this approach identifies the entire clusters of genotype-phenotype associated signals, improving the power of replicability analysis while effectively controlling the false discovery rate.
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| Flavor | Status |
|---|---|
| r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-clang | NOTE |
| r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-gcc | NOTE |
| r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-clang | NOTE |
| r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-gcc | NOTE |
| r-devel-macos-arm64 | NOTE |
| r-devel-windows-x86_64 | NOTE |
| r-oldrel-macos-arm64 | NOTE |
| r-oldrel-macos-x86_64 | NOTE |
| r-oldrel-windows-x86_64 | NOTE |
| r-patched-linux-x86_64 | NOTE |
| r-release-linux-x86_64 | NOTE |
| r-release-macos-arm64 | NOTE |
| r-release-macos-x86_64 | NOTE |
| r-release-windows-x86_64 | NOTE |
Check details (14 non-OK)
Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Check History
NOTE 0 OK · 14 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE Mar 9, 2026
Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
| ^
checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
| ^
checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
| ^
checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
| ^
checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
| ^
checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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Rd files
checkRd: (-1) ReAD.Rd:19: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
19 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
| ^
checkRd: (-1) em_hmm.Rd:22: Lost braces; missing escapes or markup?
22 | \item{pi}{An estimate of the stationary probabilities of four states {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}.}
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